I am within ten years of retiring
If that is you, here is what this situation usually involves, in the order it usually comes up: the things worth checking, what each one is, and where the arithmetic for it lives. None of it says what to do.
- The full picture is every account, its tax character, and the income that can be counted on from Social Security or a pension; the net worth tool lays that out.
- Sequence of returns: a bad first few years of withdrawals does damage that a bad year at 35 does not, and the amount of safe money that covers several years of withdrawals is a figure the stress calculator shows.
- The years between retiring and required distributions are often the lowest income years of a life, which is why Roth conversions in those years are a subject on their own landscape page.
- Medicare premiums are set by income two years back, so a conversion or a sale in one year changes a premium later; the landscape page explains the brackets.
- A withdrawal rule chosen in advance can be tested against a 30 percent drop in year one; the how long will my savings last tool runs that test.
- Beneficiary designations on every account, a will, and powers of attorney are the estate basics; an attorney handles the documents, and the beneficiary forms are with each custodian.
Read these
Spreading it out and betting big: what each one protects you from
Bonds and Treasuries: lending money, with a price that moves
Roth or traditional: two jars, one tax bill
Inflation: the quiet subtraction
Ask about this situation
A model reads this page and answers from it. It will say when the answer is not on the page. Education, not personalized advice.