fund
A pool where many investors put money together so a manager can buy a large collection of investments on everyone's behalf. You own a small slice of the whole pool rather than any single investment directly.
Where it is explained in full
Whole life insurance: what it is, who uses it, and the arithmetic nobody shows you. A life insurance policy that also holds a savings account inside it. It is sold to almost everyone and it fits a few people well. This page explains how it works and how to tell which you are, and it never tells you what to buy.
Money at every level: what changes as the numbers grow, from a first paycheck to a hundred million. The rules are the same for everyone and the useful ones change at every level. This page walks the whole ladder, what becomes possible at each rung, and the one line that runs through all of it. It explains; it never advises.
When size changes the answer: ten dollars, ten thousand, and a hundred million are not the same money. Arithmetic scales in a straight line. The world does not. Past certain sizes, insurance runs out, prices move against you, rules change, and the cheap thing becomes expensive or the expensive thing becomes cheap. This page names the lines.
How the wealthy pay less tax: the line between income and wealth, and the empty suite that does not exist. A friend earning two million a year asked how the very rich pay so little. The answer is not a secret and not a loophole. It is one line in the code, and everything else hangs on it. This page explains it, and corrects a story about commercial property that gets told at every dinner where the question comes up.
Roth or traditional: two jars, one tax bill. Pay the tax now or pay it later. That is the whole choice, and it turns on one number nobody knows: what your tax rate will be when you are old.
The health savings account: three tax breaks and one gate. The account people describe with the most excitement and understand the least. It does something no other account does, and there is a gate in front of it that many people cannot walk through.
A definition says what a thing is; it never says whether it fits you. The guides explain how it works and name the professional who confirms it for a particular person. The No Advice Disclosure.
Words beside it
- bond fund
A pool of money collected from many investors that a fund company uses to buy a large number of different bonds at once. You own a small slice of that whole pool instead of one single bond.
- Emergency fund
Cash set aside for the unexpected, usually three to six months of expenses.
- Index fund
A fund that holds the components of a published index in the same proportions, changing only when the index does.
- Money market fund
A fund holding very short term debt; near cash, small yield.
- mutual fund
A pool of money collected from many investors that is used to buy a mix of stocks or bonds all at once. When you invest in one you own a small piece of everything inside it.
- refund
This is money the government sends back to you when you paid more tax during the year than you actually owed. Filing a return is how you get it.
- Sector fund
A fund holding one industry. Concentration wearing a fund's clothes.
- Target date fund
A fund that holds a stock and bond mix and shifts toward bonds as its year approaches.
Ask about fund
A model reads this page and answers from it. It will say when the answer is not on the page. Education, not personalized advice.